Sunday, July 31, 2011

Meranti oh Meranti... meranti 101 SST!

Pokok Meranti Merah
Nama ilmiah
Nama Indonesia
Penyebaran
Nama-nama tempatan
Jenis kayu
meranti sarang burung
meranti merah-muda, m. merah-tua
Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck
kahoi (Klm.), melangir (Babel)
meranti merah, balau merah, balangeran
White lauan (Ingg.)
Mindanao white-lauan, malaanonang
meranti merah-muda, meranti putih
Shorea lepidota (Korth.) Blume
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra
meranti ketrahan, meranti rumbai (Sumt.), meranti langgong, damar siput (Mal.)
meranti merah-muda
Red lauan
Endemik di Filipina
malatbang, manggachapui
meranti merah
Shorea palosapis (Blanco) Merr.
Endemik di Filipina
tabak, pura
meranti merah-muda
Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr.
Endemik di Filipina
balagayan, malagiso, dark-red Philippine mahogany
meranti merah-tua
Shorea selanica (DC.) Blume
Endemik di Maluku barat daya
biahut (Buru), kayu bapa
meranti merah
Shorea singkawang (Miq.) Miq.
Sem. Malaya dan Sumatra bag. timur
maak on (Thai), meranti bahru, meranti sengkawang merah (Mal.), singkawang daun halus (Sumt.)
meranti merah-tua
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Kalimantan timur laut (Sabah, Brunei), Filipina
seraya kerukup (Sabah), danlig-mayapis, almon (Fil.)
meranti merah
 saifswift
saifswift
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Endemik di Kalimantan
meranti tangkai panjang (Brun., Swk.), seraya tangkai panjang (Sabah), samar benua (Kalbar), lampong mengkabang (Klm. bag tenggara)
meranti merah
Endemik di Kalimantan
meranti sepit undang (Brun.), kontoi, tuntong seluing (Klm.), engkabang pinang (Swk.), seraya daun kasar (Sabah)
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Terbatas di Serawak dan Brunei
kayu raya (Brun.)
meranti merah-tua
Terbatas di Serawak dan Brunei
semayur
meranti merah, balau merah, semayur
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra bag. timur, Kalimantan
meranti majau (Brun., Swk.), selangan pelandok, damar kanuar (Klm.), seraya majau (Sabah), merkuyang putih (Sumt.)
meranti merah-muda
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Shorea pachyphylla Ridl. ex Symington
Endemik di Kalimantan bag. barat laut
meranti kerukup, kukup (Brun., Swk.), tengkawang hutan padang (Kalbar)
meranti merah-tua
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra dan Kalimantan
meranti tengkawang ayer, merpak (Mal.), melebekan (Sumt.), engkabang asu (Brun., Swk.)
meranti merah-muda, m. merah-tua
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan
meranti memesu (Mal.), ketuko nilau (Sumt.), meranti cheriak (Brun., Swk.), obar suluk (Brun. Sabah), abang gunung (Kaltim)
meranti merah-tua
Shorea platyclados v.Slooten ex Foxw.
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan
meranti bukit (Mal., Brun.), meranti cingham (Sumt. timur), seraya bukit (Sabah), ketir (Kalsel)
meranti merah-tua
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Endemik di Kalimantan bag barat laut
kontoi entimus, meranti sandakan (Kalbar), meranti paya bersisek (Brun., Swk.), engkabang pinang, kawang bukit (Sabah)
meranti merah-muda
Endemik di Kalimantan bagian utara dan timur
meranti rambai (Brun., Swk.), meraka belang (Brun.), seraya timbau (Swk.), campega, kakan putih (Kaltim)
meranti merah-muda
Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer
Endemik di Kalimantan bagian utara
seraya kerangas (Sabah)
meranti merah-tua
saifswift
saifswift
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Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis
Endemik di Kalimantan
meranti menalit (Brun., Swk.), seraya melantai kecil (Sabah), lampong tahan, tehan paru (Klm. bag. tenggara)
meranti merah-muda
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra bag. timur, Kalimantan
chanhoi (Thai), meranti kuning (Sumt.), lukup (Riau), sepit udang, tengerangan sibu (Kaltim), seraya melantai (Sabah)
meranti merah-muda, melantai
saifswift
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Endemik di Kalimantan bag timur laut
merangau, meranti binatoh, seraya pasir, seraya pipit
meranti merah
Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King
Sem. Malaya, Riau, Kep. Lingga, Kalimantan
saya-daeng, saya-luang (Thai), seraya (Brunei, Melayu, Serawak),
meranti merah-tua
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra, Kalimantan bag. barat laut
meranti balur, meranti gombung (Sumt.), meranti batu (Mly.)
meranti merah
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
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saifswift
Shorea hemsleyana (King) King ex Foxw.
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra bag. timur, Kalimantan bag. barat laut
meranti gading (Brun., Swk.), meranti rawang (Sumt.), chengal pasir daun-besar (Mly.), phayom-khao (Thai)
meranti merah-muda, m. merah-tua
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra, Kalimantan
saya-daeng (Thai), kontoi bayor (Kalbar), lempong kumbang (Kaltim), meranti pusuh (Swk.)
meranti merah-muda
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra bag. timur, Kalimantan bag. barat laut
meranti lengkung daun (Sumt.), meranti kepong hantu (Mal.), engkabang bungkus (Brun., Swk.)
meranti merah-muda, m. merah tua
Shorea ovata Dyer ex Brandis
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Mindanao
meranti sarang punai bukit (Mal.), ketrahan (Sumt. bag utara), bangkirai lintah (Kalsel), meranti pitis (Swk.), seraya punai bukit (Sabah), tiaong (Fil.)
meranti merah-tua
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra dan Kalimantan
saya-luang (Thai), kayu lempung, kontoi burung (Kalbar), abang gunung (Kaltim), seraya punai (Sabah), meranti samak (Swk.)
meranti merah-muda
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra, Kalimantan dan pulau-pulau sekitarnya
meranti lengkung daun (Sumt.), pengerawan pepa (Kalbar), lanan tembaga (Kalsel), seraya paya (Sabah)
meranti merah-muda, m. merah tua
Endemik di Kalimantan bag barat laut
meranti sudu (Brun., Swk.), sasak merambai (Swk.), seraya sudu (Sabah), kontoi genut, tengkawang tikus (Kalbar)
meranti merah-muda
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
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Endemik di Kalimantan
meranti buaya hantu (Brun., Swk.), seraya buaya hantu (Sabah), awang belaitok (Kaltim), bangkirai lutung (Kalsel)
meranti merah tua
Shorea scabrida Symington
Sumatra bag timur dan Kalimantan
meranti pepak lantai, pengerawan surai (Kalbar), meranti telor, meranti lop (Brun., Swk.), seraya lop (Sabah)
meranti merah muda
Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra bag timur, dan Kalimantan
meranti bunga (Mal.), meranti bunga tanjung (Sumt.), meranti lilin (Brun., Swk.), seraya bunga (Sabah), lintang (Kalsel)
meranti merah-muda
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra bag. timur, Bangka, dan Kalimantan bag. barat
meranti bakau (Mal.), meranti kelungkung daun (Sumt.), pengarawan buaya (Kalbar), meranti buaya (Brun., Swk.), perawan durian (Swk.)
meranti merah-tua, meranti bakau
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Blume
Sem. Malaya, Sumatra, Kalimantan
kepong labu, meranti kepong (Mal.), meranti sepang (Sumt.), seraya kepong (Sabah), abang gunung putih (Kaltim)
meranti merah-muda
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
Endemik di Kalimantan
meranti kawang, kawang pinang, awang rambut, orai lanyung
meranti merah-muda
Endemik di Kalimantan bag utara
meranti langgai (Brun., Swk., Sabah), engkabang maha (Kalbar), abang (Dusun)
meranti merah
Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton,
Endemik di Kalimantan
kawang jantong (Brun., Sabah), engkabang jantong, engk. ringgit (Swk.), kawang katolok, tengkawang buah (Kaltim)
meranti merah-muda, meranti putih, kawang jantong
Endemik di Kalimantan
enkabang larai (Swk.), kawang tikus, meranti kawang burong (Brun., Sabah), abang alit (Kaltim)
meranti merah-muda
saifswift
saifswift
saifswift
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saifswift
Endemik di Kalimantan
awang boi (Klm. bag tenggara), meranti langgai bukit (Brun., Swk.), kawang pinang (Sabah)
meranti merah-muda
 saifswift
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Shorea splendida (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton
Endemik di Kalimantan bag barat
tengkawang goncang, tengkawang rambai (Kalbar), engkabang bintang, melindang (Swk.)
meranti merah-muda
Endemik di Kalimantan bag barat
tengkawang tayau (Kalbar), engkabang rusa (Swk.), engkabang kerangas (Iban)
meranti merah
saifswift
saifswift
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Shorea albida Symington
Kalimantan barat, Serawak
alan bunga, seringawan
meranti merah-tua, balau merah
saifswift
saifswift
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